[In the wake of the catastrophic Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, the artist painted this picture of a young woman seated in a devastated landscape holding an oak twig as a symbol of hope for the nation's recovery from war and deprivation. This painting was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1872. A smaller variant, showing the subject nude, is at the Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Puvis de Chavannes was one of the most original artists of his generation. His utopian visions, in which the figures seem to float in a dream-like landscape, served as a point of departure for many younger artists, such as Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) and Henri Matisse (1869-1954).] (Daqui)
até que a mó se desgaste;
mesmo sem mó, limarás
contra a sorte e o desespero.
mais doloroso e profundo.
Limarás sem mãos ou braços,
com o coração resoluto.
Conhecerás a esperança,
após a morte de tudo.
[Pierre Puvis de Chavannes was deeply affected by the Franco-Prussian war and produced several works related to the conflict. In particular, at the Salon of 1872 he exhibited 'Hope', now in the Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. The Musée d'Orsay has a smaller version, also painted between 1871 and 1872.
The painter portrays hope as a naked girl sitting on a burial mound covered with white drapery. Behind her, a desolate landscape with the ruins of a building and the makeshift crosses of improvised cemeteries evoke the war. However some elements in the painting point to a new era, full of promise. The olive branch in the girl's hand symbolises the return of peace while the light glimmering behind the hills suggests the dawn of the new day. The flowers growing between the pebbles of the burial mound also bear witness to this rebirth. The lack of any historical detail gives the painting universal symbolic value.
The simplified composition of the work, the use of matte colours and the absence of any modelling are characteristic of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' manner. Paul Gauguin, who was a great admirer of the painter, had a reproduction of this painting in Tahiti; moreover it figures in his 'Still Life with Hope', painted in 1901.] (Daqui)
A primeira exposição em que entraram obras suas foi a do Salon de 1850, apesar de apenas ter começado a ter realmente sucesso após a exibição das pinturas Concordia e Bellum (adquiridas pelo Museu da Picardia de Amiens, instituição que compraria outras do mesmo autor, como Ave Picardia Nutrix, Trabalho e Descanso) no Salon de 1861. O grande êxito que conheceria durante parte da sua vida deveu-se ao carácter extremamente plástico e decorativo das suas obras, que era realçado pela monumentalidade das telas.
Alguns dos edifícios que albergam as suas obras são a Biblioteca Pública de Boston (onde o artista trabalhou entre 1894 e 1896), o Palácio das Artes de Lyons (de 1883 a 1886), a Sorbonne (em 1887), o Panteão (com a temática de Santa Genoveva, numa primeira fase, tendo voltado a decorar este espaço entre 1896 e 1898) e o Hôtel de Ville (de 1891 a 1894), em Paris. Estava situado também nesta última cidade o seu estúdio, na Place Pigalle. (daqui)